参考文献/References:
[1] 许鹏飞,尹宗生,高维陆,等.全膝关节置换流行病学分析:2008至2013年合肥市11 46例回顾[J].中国组织工程研究,2015,19(4):504-509.
[2] JOHANSON N A,LACHIEWICZ P F,LIEBERMAN J R,et al. Prevention of symptomatic pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty[J]. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery:American Volume,2009,91(7):1756-1770.
[3] NICOLAIDES A,FAREED J,KAKKAR A K,et al. Prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism:international consensus statement(guidelines according to scientific evidence)[J]. Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis,2013,19(2):116-128.
[4] CHUNG L H,CHEN W M,CHEN C F,et al. Deep vein thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty in asian patients without prophylactic anticoagulation[J].Orthopedics,2011,34(1):15-32.
[5] 高军龙,李玉兰.浅谈经皮穴位电刺激在围麻醉期的多种作用[J]. 中国针灸,2015,35(3):269-273.
[6] 中华医学会骨科分会. 骨关节炎诊治指南(2007年版)[J]. 中华骨科杂志,2007,27(10):793-796.
[7] SONG K,XU Z,RONG Z,et al. The incidence of venous thromboembolism following total knee arthroplasty:aprospective study by using computed tomographic pulmonary angiography in combination with bilateral lower limb venography[J].Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis,2016,27(3):266-269.
[8] 尹向辉,张庆恩,张雪松,等.下肢关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响因素分析及防治对策[J].中国药业,2014,23(22):30-33.
[9] 张杰,陈平,荣冬明,等.人工关节置换术后并发深静 脉血栓形成的危险因素评估[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2016,24(11):1001-1005.
[10] BATES S M,JAESCHKE R,STEVENS S M,et al. Diagnosis of DVT:antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis,9th ed:American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines[J]. Chest,2012,141(2):e44S.
[11] 沈伟东,王金法,纪敏杰. 经皮穴位电刺激对骨科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防作用[J]. 中国中医药科技,2017,24(2):207-208.
[12] SAMAMA C M,RAVAUD P,PARENT J,et al. Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism after lower limb arthroplasty:the FOTO study[J]. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis,2007,5(12):2360-2367.
[13] 彭慧明,翁习生,翟吉良,等.初次全膝关节成形术后常规抗凝患者症状性静脉血栓症发生率的调查研究[J].中国骨与关节外科,2014,7(2):101-110.
[14] MIGITA K,BITO S,NAKAMURA M,et al. Venous thromboembolism after total joint arthroplasty:results from a Japanese multicenter cohort study[J]. Arthritis Research & Therapy,2014,16(4):4616-4625.
[15] 姚尧, 张成绩, 戴小宇,等.关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的解剖分布[J]. 中华骨科杂志,2013,33(9):912-916.
[16] 沈淑劲,卢建华,樊炳楷,等.中医药预防全膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成的研究进展[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2018,26(10):86-88.
[17] 王冬冬,彭从斌,马婷婷,等.经皮穴位电刺激治疗股骨头置换术后认知功能障碍的研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2016,34(2):431-433.
[18] WANG H,XIE Y,ZHANG Q,et al. Transcutaneous electric acupoint stimulation reduces intra-operative remifentanil consumption and alleviates postoperative side-effects in patients undergoing sinusotomy:a prospective,randomized,placebo-controlled trial[J]. British Journal of Anaesthesia,2014,112(6):1075-1082.
[19] 杨沛,杨能力,均炉. 合谷、内关针刺麻醉对降低甲状腺手术术后疼痛的效果[J]. 新中医,2015,47(1):200-201.
[20] 吴昱,袁军,丰新民. 针刺辅助麻醉对腹腔镜胆囊切除术老年患者围术期应激反应的影响[J]. 中国针灸,2011,31(2):155-157.
[21] 李完行,王道成.踝关节骨折并发深静脉血栓形成危险因素及D-二聚体监测价值[J].创伤与急危重病医学,2018,6(2):81-83.