参考文献/References:
[1] Przybylski GJ, Sharan AD.Single-stage autogenous bone grafting and internal fixation in the surgical management of pyogenic discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis[J].J Neurosurg, 2001, 94(1 Suppl):1-7.
[2] Cheung WY, Luk KD.Pyogenic spondylitis[J].Int Orthop, 2012, 36(2):397-404.
[3] Bhagat S, Mathieson C, Jandhyala R, et al.Spondylodiscitis(disc space infection)associated with negative microbiological tests:comparison of outcome of suspected disc space infections to documented non-tuberculous pyogenic discitis[J].Br J Neurosurg, 2007, 21(5):473-477.
[4] Heyer CM, Brus LJ, Peters SA, et al.Efficacy of CT-guided biopsies of the spine in patients with spondylitis-an analysis of 164 procedures[J].Eur J Radiol, 2012, 81(3):e244-249.
[5] 徐良志, 谢恩, 郝定均, 等.椎间隙改良穿刺抽吸活检对腰椎化脓性椎间盘炎的诊断价值[J].中国脊柱脊髓杂志, 2014,24(8):734-737.
[6] Yang SC, Fu TS, Chen LH, et al.Identifying pathogens of spondylodiscitis:percutaneous endoscopy or CT-guided biopsy[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2008, 466(12):3086-3092.
[7] Chew FS, Kline MJ.Diagnostic yield of CT-guided percutaneous aspiration procedures in suspected spontaneous infectious diskitis[J].Radiology, 2001, 218(1):211-214.
[8] Fraser RD, Osti OL, Vernon-Roberts B.Iatrogenic discitis:the role of intravenous antibiotics in prevention and treatment.an experimental study[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 1989, 14(9):1025-1032.
[9] Verdu-Lopez F, Vanaclocha-Vanaclocha V, Mayorga-Villa JD.Minimally invasive spine surgery in spinal infections[J].J Neurosurg Sci, 2017, 61(3):303-315.
[10] Jaramillo-de la Torre JJ, Bohinski RJ, Kuntz Ct.Vertebral osteomyelitis[J].Neurosurg Clin N Am, 2006, 17(3):339-351.
[11] Stuer C, Stoffel M, Hecker J, et al.A staged treatment algorithm for spinal infections[J].J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg, 2013, 74(2):87-95.
[12] Akbar M, Lehner B, Doustdar S, et al.Pyogenic spondylodiscitis of the thoracic and lumbar spine:a new classification and guide for surgical decision-making[J].Orthopade, 2011, 40(7):614-623.
[13] Lener S, Hartmann S, Barbagallo GMV, et al.Management of spinal infection:a review of the literature[J].Acta Neurochir(Wien), 2018, 160(3):487-496.
[14] Tschugg A, Hartmann S, Lener S, et al.Minimally invasive spine surgery in lumbar spondylodiscitis:a retrospective single-center analysis of 67 cases[J].Eur Spine J, 2017, 26(12):3141-3146.
[15] Fu TS, Chen LH, Chen WJ.Minimally invasive percutaneous endoscopic discectomy and drainage for infectious spondylodiscitis[J].Biomed J, 2013, 36(4):168-174.
[16] Yang SC, Fu TS, Chen HS, et al.Minimally invasive endoscopic treatment for lumbar infectious spondylitis:a retrospective study in a tertiary referral center[J].BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2014, 15(1):105.
[17] Ito M, Abumi K, Kotani Y, et al.Clinical outcome of posterolateral endoscopic surgery for pyogenic spondylodiscitis:results of 15 patients with serious comorbid conditions[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 2007, 32(2):200-206.
[18] Nagata K, Ohashi T, Ariyoshi M, et al.Percutaneous suction aspiration and drainage for pyogenic spondylitis[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 1998, 23(14):1600-1606.
[19] Hadjipavlou AG, Katonis PK, Gaitanis IN, et al.Percutaneous transpedicular discectomy and drainage in pyogenic spondylodiscitis[J].Eur Spine J, 2004, 13(8):707-713.
[20] Hanaoka N, Kawasaki Y, Sakai T, et al.Percutaneous drainage and continuous irrigation in patients with severe pyogenic spondylitis, abscess formation, and marked bone destruction[J].J Neurosurg Spine, 2006, 4(5):374-379.
[21] Tofuku K, Koga H, Yone K, et al.Continuous irrigation in pyogenic spondylitis accompanied by iliopsoas abscess[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976), 2007, 32(14):E382-387.
[22] 孙海涛, 关家文, 马宗雷, 等.CT引导经皮脊柱内窥镜病灶清除加置管治疗胸腰椎脊柱感染[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2015,30(3):266-268.
[23] Choi EJ, Kim SY, Kim HG, et al.Percutaneous endoscopic debridement and drainage with four different approach methods for the treatment of spinal infection[J].Pain Physician, 2017, 20(6):E933-E940.
[24] 张西峰, 王岩, 王继芳, 等.经皮病灶清除持续灌注冲洗治疗腰椎间隙感染[J].中国矫形外科杂志, 2003,11(20):1327-1329.
[25] Yang SC, Chen WJ, Chen HS, et al.Extended indications of percutaneous endoscopic lavage and drainage for the treatment of lumbar infectious spondylitis[J].Eur Spine J, 2014, 23(4):846-853.