参考文献/References:
[1] Hayashi D,Roemer FW,Mian A,et al.Imaging features of postoperative complications after spinal surgery and instrumentation[J].Am J Roentgenol,2012,199(1):123-129.
[2] 周东生.实用骨科导航技术[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,2007.
[3] Watanabe ET,Watanabe S,Manaka S,et al.New equipment for CT guided stereotaxic surgery[J].Surg Neurol,1987,27(6):543-547.
[4] Roberts DW, Steohbehn JW,Hatch JF,et al.A frameless stereotaxic integration of computerized tomografhic imaging and the operating microscope[J].J Neurosurg,1986,65(4):545-549.
[5] Heibrun MP,MC Donald P,Wiker C,et al.Stereotactic localization and guidance using a machine vision technique[J].Stereotact Funct Neurisurgery,1992,58(1-4):94-98.
[6] Steimann JC, Herkowitz HN,EI-Kommons H,et al.Spinal pedide fixation:confimation of an image-based technique for screw placement[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1993,18(13):1856-1861.
[7] Nolte LP,Zamorano LJ,Jiang Z,et al.Image-guided insertion of transpedicular screws:a laboratory set-up[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1995,20(4):497-500.
[8] Nolte LP,Visarius H,Arm E.Computer-aided fixation of spinal implants[J].Journal of Lmage Guided Surgery,1995,1(2):88-93.
[9] 郭卫春,黄文俊,汪光晔,等.计算机辅助导航技术在骨科中的应用进展[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(3):55-59.
[10] 李云,罗刚,凌冠华,等.虚拟现实技术在医学教育中的应用[J].检验医学与临床,2014,11(17):2485-2487.
[11] Neyaz Z,Phadke RV,Singh V,et al.Three-dimensional visualization of intracranial tumors with cortical surface and vasculature from routine MR sequences[J].Neurol India,2017,65(2):333-340.
[12] 郭琦,郑津津.支持力反馈的虚拟手术仿真系统[J].机械与电子,2013,10(3):6-8.
[13] 潘雯,宫建.3D可视化、3D打印、虚拟现实、增强现实在医学中作用的研究进展[J].实用医学杂志,2017,33(17):2969-2971.
[14] Upex P,Jouffroy P,Riouallon G.Application of 3D printing for treating fractures of both columns of the acetabulum:benefit of pre-congtouring plates on the mirrored healthy pelvis[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2017,103(3):331-334.
[15] 陈强,张怡元,林妙阔,等.Iso-C臂三维导航系统指导下的脊柱侧弯椎弓根钉内固定:问题与优势[J].中国组织工程研究,2015,19(39):6385-6389.
[16] 都江胜,赵毓军,王小铁.脊柱导航系统在腰椎爆裂骨折治疗中的应用[J].实用骨科杂志,2015,21(9):828-831.
[17] 沈点红,孔荣,黄炎,等.C臂导航在胸腰椎椎弓根内固定术中应用[J].临床骨科杂志,2009,12(2)130-132.
[18] Nowitzke A,Wood M,Cooney K.Improving accuracy and reducing errors in spinal surgery-a new technique for thoracolumbar level localization using computer assisted image guidance[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2008,8(4):597-604.
[19] Nottmeier EW.A review of image-guided spinal surgery[J].J Neurosurg Sci,2012,56(1):35-47.
[20] Laine T,Lund T,Ylikoski M,et al.Accuracy of pedicle screw insertion with and without computer assistance:a randomized controlled clinical study in 100 consecutive patients[J].Eur Spine J,2000,9(3):235-240.
[21] Kahler DM,Mallik K.Computer assisted iliosocral screw placement compared to standaRd fluoroscopic technique[J].Computer Aided Surg,1999,4:348.
[22] Amiot LP,Lang L,Putzier M,et al.Comparatier results between conventional and computer-assisted pedicle screw insertion in the thoracic,lumbar,and sacral spine[J].Spine,2000,25(5):606-614.
[23] Kosmopoulos V,Schizas C.Pedicle screw placement accuracy:a meta-analysis[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2007,32(3):E111-E120.
[24] 闫士举,钱理为,葛斌.基于C型臂脊柱手术导航技术研究与系统实现[J].生物医学工程学杂志,2011,28(2):280-283.
[25] 杨立利,袁文,陈德玉,等.脊柱外科手术中计算机辅助导航技术应用的初步经验[J].中国骨与关节外科,2010,3(4):261-270.
[26] 朱康华,孟志斌.计算机导航下经椎弓螺钉内固定治疗强直性脊柱炎合并颈胸椎骨折7例[J].中华灾害救援医学,2016,4(3):174-176.
[27] 冯硕,田伟.导航系统对伴骨质疏松的椎体轴性旋转脊柱疾病患者椎弓根螺钉置入效果的影响[J].山东医药,2015,55(16):35-37.
[28] Izadpanah K,Konrad G,Sudkamp NP,et al.Computer navigation in balloon kyphoplasty reduces the intraoperative radiation exposure[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2009,34(12):1325-1329.
[29] Sembrano JN,Yson SC,Polly DW,et al.Comparison of nonnavigated and 3-dimensional image-based computer navigated balloon kyphoplasty[J].Orthopedics,2015,38(1):17-23.
[30] 徐丽明,顾锐,朱庆三,等.徒手与在计算机导航下中上胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入技术的前瞻性对比研究[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2010,25(9):778-780.
[31] Amiot LP,Lang K,Putziert,et al.Comparaitve results between conventional and computer-assisted pedicle screw:installation in the thoracic,Lumbar and sacral spine[J].Spine,2000,25(5):606-620.
[32] Amiot LP,Poulin F.Computed tomography-based navigation for hip,knee and spine surgery[J].Clin Orthop,2004,421(42):77-86.
[33] 刘亚军,田伟,刘波,等.X线透视与计算机导航系统引导颈椎椎弓根螺钉内固定技术的对比研究[J].中华外科杂志,2005,43(20):1328-1330.