[1]刘高威,张茹.腰椎间盘突出症康复知识认知评分的调查及影响因素分析[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2023,31(07):52-55.[doi:10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.230710 ]
　LIU Gaowei,ZHANG Ru.Investigation on Cognitive Score of Rehabilitation Knowledge of Lumbar Disc Herniation and Analysis of Influencing Factors[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics,2023,31(07):52-55.[doi:10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.230710 ]
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腰椎间盘突出症康复知识认知评分的调查及影响因素分析()
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《中国中医骨伤科杂志》[ISSN:1005-0205/CN:42-1340/R]

卷:
第31卷
期数:
2023年07期
页码:
52-55
栏目:
临床论著
出版日期:
2023-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Cognitive Score of Rehabilitation Knowledge of Lumbar Disc Herniation and Analysis of Influencing Factors
文章编号:
1005-0205(2023)07-0052-04
作者:
刘高威1; 张茹2
1濮阳市第三人民医院骨科(河南 濮阳,457000)
2濮阳市第三人民医院疾病预防科
Author(s):
LIU Gaowei1; ZHANG Ru2
1Department of Orthopedics,Puyang Third People's Hospital,Puyang 457000,Henan China; 2Disease Prevention Department,Puyang Third People's Hospital,Puyang 457000,Henan China.
关键词:
腰椎间盘突出症;  康复知识评分;  调查;  影响因素;  健康教育
Keywords:
lumbar disc herniation;  cognitive score of rehabilitation knowledge;  investigation;  influence factor;  health education
分类号:
R681.5
DOI:
10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.230710
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨腰椎间盘突出症康复知识认知评分的调查及影响因素。方法:前瞻性纳入235例腰椎间盘突出症患者,均在2020年3月至2022年4月收治,均进行问卷调查,分析当前康复知识认知评分,且经多元逐步回归分析影响患者对康复知识认知评分的独立因素。结果:235例患者对疾病知识有一定了解,对健康行为知识、康复知识了解欠佳,知识问卷评分为(15.98±4.15)分,态度问卷评分为(18.69±3.32)分,行为问卷评分为(39.18±3.12)分,康复知识认知总分为(73.85±5.98)分。同时,经多元逐步回归分析,年龄、文化程度、病程、职业是影响腰椎间盘突出症患者对康复知识了解的关键因素(P<0.05)。结论:腰椎间盘突出症患者对健康行为认知、康复知识认知水平偏差,有待提高。影响患者对康复知识认知的因素包括职业、病程、文化程度、年龄,对此需根据患者实际情况开展针对性、个性化健康教育,促进患者养成良好疾病认知,形成健康生活方式。
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the level of cognitive score regarding rehabilitation knowledge in patients with lumbar disc herniation and analyze the influencing factors associated with this cognitive score.Methods:A prospective study was conducted from March 2020 to April 2022,involving 235 patients with lumbar disc herniation.A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the current level of cognitive score regarding rehabilitation knowledge.Multiple stepwise regression analysis was performed to identify the independent factors influencing the cognitive score of rehabilitation knowledge.Results:The findings revealed that the patients had a certain understanding of disease knowledge,but their understanding of health behavior knowledge and rehabilitation knowledge was poor.The scores obtained for the knowledge questionnaire,attitude questionnaire,behavior questionnaire,and rehabilitation knowledge cognition were(15.98±4.15)points,(18.69±3.32)points,(39.18±3.12)points,and(73.85±5.98)points,respectively.Multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that age,education level,course of disease,and occupation were significant factors influencing the level of cognitive score regarding rehabilitation knowledge in patients with lumbar disc herniation(P<0.05).Conclusion:The study revealed that patients with lumbar disc herniation have room for improvement in their level of cognitive score regarding health behavior and rehabilitation knowledge.The factors influencing their understanding of rehabilitation knowledge include occupation,course of disease,educational level,and age.It is recommended to provide targeted and personalized health education based on patients' specific characteristics to enhance their disease cognition and promote the adoption of a healthy lifestyle.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-10