参考文献/References:
[1] 中华医学会麻醉学分会全凭静脉麻醉专家共识工作小组.全凭静脉麻醉专家共识[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2016,36(6):641-649.
[2] 王珏.多模式神经电生理在脊柱手术中的监护应用[J].现代电生理学杂志,2014,21(1):43-47.
[3] Zhang L,Wang J,Feng X,et al.Traumatic burst fracture and dislocation of the lumbar spine with an intact neurologic function[J].Spine J,2016,16(1):e47-48.
[4] Liu Z,Li Z,Xing D,et al.Two different surgery approaches for treatment of thoracolumbar fracture[J].Int J Clin Exp Med,2015,8(12):22425-22429.
[5] Qiu Y,Wang S,Wang B,et al.Incidence and risk factors of neurological deficits of surgical correction for scoliosis:analysis of 1373 cases at one Chinese institution[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2008,33(5):519-526.
[6] Raynor BL,Bright JD,Lenke LG,et al.Significant change or loss of intraoperative monitoring data:a 25-year experience in 12,375 spinal surgeries[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2013,38(2):E101-108.
[7] Devlin VJ,Schwartz DM.Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring during spinal surgery[J].J Am Acad Orthop Surg,2007,15(9):549-560.
[8] Auerbach JD,Kean K,Milby AH,et al.Delayed postoperative neurologic deficits in spinal deformity surgery[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2016,41(3):E131-138.
[9] Weigang E,Hartert M,von Samson P,et al.Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair:interplay of spinal cord protecting modalities[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg,2005,30(6):624-631.
[10] Thirumala PD,Huang J,Thiagarajan K,et al.Diagnostic accuracy of combined multimodality SSEP and TcMEP intraoperative monitoring in patients with idiopathic scoliosis[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2016,41(19):E1177-1184.
[11] Jin SH,Chung CK,Kim CH,et al.Multimodal intraoperative monitoring during intramedullary spinal cord tumor surgery[J].Acta Neurochir,2015,157(12):2149-2155.
[12] Lad SP,Babu R,Ugiliweneza B,et al.Surgery for spinal stenosis:long-term reoperation rates,health care cost,and impact of instrumentation[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2014,39(12):978-987.
[13] Zhou HH,Zhu C.Comparison of isoflurane effects on motor evoked potential and F wave[J].Anesthesiology,2000,93(1):32-38.
[14] Quinones-Hinojosa A,Lyon R,Zada G,et al.Changes in transcranial motor evoked potentials during intramedullary spinal cord tumor resection correlate with postoperative motor function[J].Neurosurgery,2005,56(5):982-992.
[15] Eccher MA,Ghogawala Z,Steinmetz MP.The possibility of clinical trials in neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring:a review[J].J Clin Neurophysiol,2014,31(2):106-111.
[16] Emerson RG,Husain AM.Blurring of local and remote practice models threatens IOM's future[J].Neurology,2013,80(12):1076-1077.
[17] Lall RR,Lall RR,Hauptman JS,et al.Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spine surgery:indications,efficacy,and role of the preoperative checklist[J].Neurosurg Focus,2012,33(5):E10.
[18] Evans I,Thornton H,Chalmers I,et al.Testing treatments.Better research for better healthcare[J].2nd ed London:Pinter and Martin,2011.
[19] Fagon JY,Chastre J,Wolff M,et al.Invasive and noninvasive strategies for management of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia.A randomized trial[J].Ann Intern Med,2000,132(8):621-630.
[20] Taunt CJ Jr,Sidhu KS,Andrew SA.Somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion[J].Spine,2005,30(17):1970-1972.
[21] Leong JJ,Curtis M,Carter E,et al.Risk of Neurological Injuries in Spinal Deformity Surgery[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2016,41(12):1022-1027.
[22] Pelosi L,Lamb J,Grevitt M,et al.Combined monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials in orthopaedic spinal surgery[J].Clin Neurophysiol,2002,113(7):1082-1091.
[23] Noonan KJ,Walker T,Feinberg JR,et al.Factors related to false-versus true-positive neuromonitoring changes in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2002,27(8):825-830.
[24] Kundnani VK,Zuh L,Tak H,et al.Multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring in corrective surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis:evaluation of 354 consecutive cases[J].Indian J Orthop,2010,44(1):64-72.
[25] Lee JM,Kim DH,Kim HS,et al.The applicability of intraoperative neuromonitoring in patients with preoperative motor weakness during spine surgery[J].Korean J Spine,2016,13(1):9-12.
[26] Legatt AD,Emerson RG,Epstein CM,et al.ACNS guideline:transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential monitoring[J].J Clin Neurophysiol,2016,33(1):42-50.
[27] Kothbauer KF,Deletis V,Epstein FJ.Motor-evoked potential monitoring for intramedullary spinal cord tumor surgery:correlation of clinical and neurophysiological data in a series of 100 consecutive procedures[J].Neurosurg Focus,1998,4(5):e1.
[28] Malhotra NR.Shaffrey CL.Intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring in spine surgery[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2010,35(25):2167-2179.
[29] Raynor BL,Padberg AM,Lenke LG,et al.Failure of intraoperative monitoring to detect postoperative neurologic deficits:a 25-year experience in 12,375 spinal surgeries[J].Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2016,41(17):1387-1393.
[30] Chang SH,Park YG,Kim DH,et al.Monitoring of motor and somatosensory evoked potentials during spine surgery:intraoperative changes and postoperative outcomes[J].Ann Rehabil Med,2016,40(3):470-480.
[31] Sutter M,Deletis V,Dvorak J,et al.Current opinions and recommendations on multimodal intraoperative monitoring during spine surgeries[J].Eur Spine J,2007,16(2):232-237.