参考文献/References:
[1] Verhage SM,Schipper IB,Hoogendoorn JM. Long-term functional and adiographic outcomes in 243 operated ankle fractures[J]. J Foot Ankle Res,2015,25(8):45-46.
[2] Lauge-Hansen N.Fractures of the ankle.Ⅱ.Combined experiment al-surgical and experimen talroen tgenologicinves tigations[J].Arch Surg,1950,60(5):957-985.
[3] Muller ME,Nazari an S,Koch P,et al.The AO classificati on of fractures of long bones[J].Berlin:Sp ringer,1990:181-191.
[4] 张铁良.踝关节骨折的诊断与治疗[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2011,26(2):188-192.
[5] Baird RA,Jackson ST.Fractures of the distal part of the fibula with associated disrupt on of the deltoid ligament[J].Treatment without repair of the deltoid ligament[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1987,69(9):1346-1352.
[6] 李建华,张文龙,邱南海,等. 改良踝关节后外侧入路联合内侧复位固定治疗三踝骨折治疗效果分析[J]. 中国中西医结合外科杂志,2015,17(2):175-176.
[7] 伍凯,林健,黄建华,等. 急性踝关节骨折伴三角韧带损伤术中诊断及治疗策略[J]. 国际骨科学杂志,2015,52(2):141-145.
[8] 顾永强.手术治疗42 例踝关节骨折[J].临床骨科杂志,2011,14(1):106-107.
[9] 汶勇军.后外侧入路内固定手术治疗三踝骨折[J].临床骨科杂志,2012,15(2):237.
[10] 温生文,杨振明,马宇飞,等.改良后踝手术入路治疗早期三踝骨折疗效分析[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,10(4):142-143.
[11] 雷波,谢鸣,潘昊,等.后外侧入路复位内固定治疗三踝骨折[J].临床骨科杂志,2016,19(6):759-760.
[12] 蒋旭,易进,刘新晖,等.踝关节后外侧入路治疗三踝骨折[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(8):90-91.
[13] 荣国威,张长明,何时邨,等.三踝骨折及其手术治疗[J].中国矫形外科杂志,1997,4(3):195-196.
[14] Chen B,Shen HL.Analysis of treatment of posterior malleolus fracture in ankle fractures[J].Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury,2010,25(2):114-117.
[15] Luo XD,Wang JC,Ou ZQ.The application of the inside and outside combined road fixation in old trimaleolus fractures [J].Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury,2011,2(26):167-168.
[16] Langenhuijsen JF,Heetveld MJ,Ultee JM,et al.Results of ankle fractures with involvement of the posterior tibial margin[J].J Trauma,2002,53(1):55-60.
[17] Goost H,Wimmer MD,Barg A,et al.Fractures of the ankle joint:investigation and treatment options[J].Deutsches Ärzteblatt International,2014,111(21):377.