参考文献/References:
[1] Mont MA,Jones LC,Hungerford DS. Nontraumatic osteonecrosisof the femoral head:ten years later[J].J Bone,Joint Surg Am,2006,88(5):1117-1132.
[2] Powell C,Chang C,Gershwin ME. Current concepts on thepathogenesis and natural history of steroid-induced osteonecrosis[J].Clin Rev Allergy lmmunol,2011,41(1):102-113.
[3] Jones LC,Hungerford DS. Overview of osteonecrosis of the hip andcurrent treatment options[J].Current Opinion in Orthopaedics,2003,14:12-16.
[4] Chen CC,Lin CL,Chen WC,et al. Vascularized iliac bone-grafting for osteonecrosis with segmental collapse of thefemoralhead[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2009,91(10):2390-2394.
[5] Steinberg ME,Hayken GD,Steinberg DR. The“conservative” management of avascular necrosis of the femoral head[M]//Arlet J,Ficat PR,Hungerford DS,editors.Bone circulation. Baltimore:Williams and Wilkins,1984:334-337.
[6] Garrigues GE,Aldridge JM 3rd,Friend JK,et al. Free vascularized fibular grafting for treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head secondary to hip dislocation[J]. Mierosurgery,2009,29(5):342-345.
[7] Kang P,Pei F,Shen B,et al. Are the results of multiple drilling and alendronate for osteonecrosis of the femoral head better than those of multiple drilling A pilot study[J].Joint Bone Spine,2012,79(1):67-72.
[8] 赵德伟.股骨头缺血性坏死的修复与再造[M].3版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003:230-241.
[9] Zhao DW,Wang BJ,Guo L,et al. Will a vascularizedgreater trochanter graft preserve the necrotic femoeal head [J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,2010,468(5):1316-1324.
[10] 何伟,李勇,张庆文,等.自体或同种异体腓骨联合打压植骨治疗股骨头坏死的初步研究[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2009,23(5):530-533.
[11] 李子荣,孙伟,史振才,等.加入和未加骨形态发生蛋白2的打压植骨术治疗股骨头坏死[J].中国骨与关节外科,2012,5(5):377-381.
[12] 国家食品药品监督管理局.中药新药临床研究指导原则[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002:354.
[13] 赵宝祥.中医辨证治疗股骨头坏死临床研究[J].中医学报,2015,30(8):1208-1210.
[14] 于乐.补肾活血法治疗肾虚血瘀型股骨头坏死的临床研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2013.
[15] 叶红梅.活骨胶囊治疗股骨头缺血性坏死疗效观察[J].中医正骨,2008.20(1):40.
[16] Beaule PE,Dorey FJ,Le Duff MJ,et al. Risk factors affecting outcome of metal-on-metal surface artlnroplasty of the hip[J].ClinOrthopRelat Res,2004,418:87-93.
[17] Ding S,Peng H,Fang HS,et al.Pulsed electromagnetic fields stimulation prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rats[J].BMC Musculoskelet Disord,2011,29(12):215.
[18] 张弛,段小英,杨志伟,等.手法治疗结合功能训练治疗早期股骨头坏死的康复疗效观察[J].康复研究,2015,18(36):4506-4509.
[19] 肖雪青,刘彩娜,张新宽,等.疏经整复四法治疗早期股骨头缺血性坏死[J].实用医药杂志,2015,32(11):1009-1010.
[20] 诸葛天瑜,孙捷,汤志刚,等.自体腓骨加反“入”字空心螺纹钉双支撑术治疗股骨头坏死临床疗效观察[J].浙江医学,2015,37(6):494-496.
[21] 禹建春,诸葛天瑜.活骨胶囊的制备与临床疗效观察[J].浙江中医杂志,2007,42(8):494.
[22] 孙捷,诸葛天瑜,王西迅,等.展压塑形治疗儿童股骨头缺血性坏死临床观察[J].中医正骨,2005,17(4):19-21.
[23] 刘少军,曾意荣,王海彬.袁浩教授应用股骨头坏死塑形康复疗法经验介绍[J].新中医,2008,40(8):9-10.
[24] 中华医学会. 临床诊疗指南·骨科分册[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:72-74.
[25] Harris WH. Traumaticarthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment bymold arthroplasty.An end-result study using a new method of result evaluation[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1969,51(4):737-755.