参考文献/References:
[1] Downie AS,Vemulpad S,Bull PW.Quantifying the high-velocity,low-amplitude spinal manipulative thrust:a systematic review[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2010,33(7):542-553.
[2] Wood J,Adams AH.Forces used in selected chiropractic adjustments of the low back:A preliminary study[R].The Research Forum,Palmer College of Chiropractic,1984:16-23.
[3] Hessell BW,Herzog W,Conway PJ,et al.Experimental measurement of the force exerted during spinal manipulation using the Thompson technique[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,1990,13(8):448-453.
[4] Triano J,Schultz AB.Loads transmitted during lumbosacral spinal manipulative therapy[J].Spine,1997,22(17):1955-1964.
[5] Descarreaux M,Dugas C,Lalanne K,et al.Learning spinal manipulation:the importance of augmented feedback relating to various kinetic parameters[J].Spine J,2006,6(2):138-145.
[6] Van Zoest GG,Gosselin G.Three-dimensionality of direct contact forces in chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2003,26(9):549-556.
[7] 朱立国,冯敏山,毕方杉,等.颈椎旋转(提)手法的在体力学测量[J].中国康复医学杂志,2007,22(8):673-676.
[8] Williams JM,Cuesta-Vargas A.Quantification of prone thoracic manipulation using inertial sensor-derived accelerations[J].Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics,2014,37(4):230-235.
[9] 李义凯,徐海涛,王国林,等.颈椎定点旋转手法所致咔哒声响与最大推扳力的量效关系研究[J].中国康复医学杂志,2004,19(9):644-646.
[10] Symons B,Wuest S,Leonard T,et al.Biomechanical characterization of cervical spinal manipulation in living subjects and cadavers[J].J Electromyogr Kinesiol,2012,22(5):747-751.
[11] Gudavalli MR.Instantaneous rate of loading during manual high-velocity,low-amplitude spinal manipulations[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2014,37(5):294-299.
[12] Herzog W,Conway PJ,Kawchuk GN,et al.Forces exerted during spinal manipulative therapy[J].Spine,1993,18(9):1206-1212.
[13] Forand D,Drover J,Suleman Z,et al.The forces applied by female and male chiropractors during thoracic spinal manipulation[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2004,27(1):49-56.
[14] Triano JJ.The mechanics of spinal manipulation[M]Herzog W.Clinical biomechanics of spinal manipulation.Philadelphia:Churchill-Livingstone,2000:92-190.
[15] 冯天有.中西医结合治疗软组织损伤的临床研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2002:100.
[16] Henderson CN.The basis for spinal manipulation:chiropractic perspective of indications and theory[J].J Electromyogr Kinesiol,2012,22(5):632-642.
[17] Kawchuk GN,Perle SM.The relation between the application angle of spinal manipulative therapy(SMT)and resultant vertebral accelerations in an in situ porcine model[J].Manual Therapy,2009(5):480-483.
[18] Herzog W.Movements of vertebrae during manipulative thrusts to unembalmed human cadavers[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,1998,21(5):373-374.
[19] 梅凌,李义凯,付小勇,等.颈椎旋转手法的亚生理区范围及临床意义[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2009,17(12):8-10.
[20] 梅凌,李义凯.定点旋转手法作用下颈椎各节段亚生理区的运动形式[J].医用生物力学,2013,28(3):279-283.
[21] Herzog W,Conway PJ,Zhang YT,et al.Reflex responses associated with manipulative treatments on the thoracic spine:a pilot study[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,1995,18(4):233-236.
[22] Cao DY,Khalsa PS,Pickar JG.Dynamic responsiveness of lumbar paraspinal muscle spindles during vertebral movement in the cat[J].Exp Brain Res,2009,197(4):369-377.
[23] Sung PS,Kang YM,Pickar JG.Effect of spinal manipulation duration on low threshold mechanoreceptors in lumbar paraspinal muscles:a preliminary report[J].Spine,2005,30(1):115-122.
[24] Nougarou F,Dugas C,Loranger M,et al.The role of preload forces in spinal manipulation:experimental investigation of kinematic and electromyographic responses in healthy adults[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2014,37(5):287-293.
[25] Cao DY,Reed WR,Long CR,et al.Effects of thrust amplitude and duration of high velocity low amplitude spinal manipulation on lumbar muscle spindle responses to vertebral position and movement.[J].Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics,2013,36(2):68-77.
[26] Dunning J,Mourad F,Barbero M,et al.Bilateral and multiple cavitation sounds during upper cervical thrust manipulation[J].BMC Musculoskelet Disord,2013,14:24.
[27] Jones AR,Yelverton CJ,Bester C.Ultrasound imaging of the trapeziometacarpal articular cavity to investigate the presence of intraarticular gas bubbles after chiropractic manipulation[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2014,37(7):476-484.
[28] Cramer GD,Ross K,Pocius J,et al.Evaluating the relationship among cavitation,zygapophyseal joint gapping,and spinal manipulation:an exploratory case series[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2011,34(1):2-14.
[29] Cramer GD,Ross K,Raju PK,et al.Quantification of cavitation and gapping of lumbar zygapophyseal joints during spinal manipulative therapy[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2012,35(8):614-621.
[30] 王傅,陈丽珍,李义凯,等.两种颈椎旋转手法所致咔哒声响的比较[J].中国康复医学杂志,2011,26(3):245-250.
[31] 范志勇,查和萍,李义凯,等.手法治疗胸椎小关节错缝所致咔哒声响与即时镇痛疗效的相关性研究[J].中国骨伤,2011,24(1):21-24.
[32] Côté P,Kreitz BG,Cassidy JD,et al.The validity of the extension-rotation test as a clinical screening procedure before neck manipulation:a secondary analysis[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,1996,19(3):159-164.
[33] Thornton FV.Malpractice death resulting from chiropractic treatment of headache(medicolegal abstract)[J].JAMA,1934,103:1260.
[34] Biller J,Sacco RL,Albuquerque FC,et al.Cervical arterial dissections and association with cervical manipulative therapy:a statement for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association[J].Stroke,2014,45(10):3155-3174.
[35] Symons BP,Leonard T,Herzog W.Internal forces sustained by the vertebral artery during spinal manipulative therapy[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2002,25(8):504-510.
[36] Wuest S,Symons B,Leonard T,et al.Preliminary report:biomechanics of vertebral artery segments C1-C6 during cervical spinal manipulation [J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2010,33(4):273-278.
[37] Piper SL,Howarth SJ,Triano J,et al.Quantifying strain in the vertebral artery with simultaneous motion analysis of the head and neck:a preliminary investigation[J].Clin Biomech(Bristol,Avon),2014,29(10):1099-1107.
[38] Herzog W,Tang C,Leonard T,et al.Internal carotid artery strains during high-speed,low-amplitude spinal manipulations of the neck[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2015,38(9):664-671.
[39] Austin N,DiFrancesco LM,Herzog W.Microstructural damage in arterial tissue exposed to repeated tensile strains[J].J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2010,33(1):14-19.
[40] 谌祖江,黄学成,向孝兵,等.早期稳定型动脉粥样硬化斑块模型兔损伤区拉曼光谱特征及旋转手法的影响[J].中国组织工程研究,2015,19(27):4339-4344.
[41] 黄学成,谌祖江,林蔚莘,等.颈椎旋转手法对兔早期颈动脉粥样硬化血管内膜超微结构的影响[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2015,23(6):5-8.
[42] 黄学成,谌祖江,李义凯.颈椎旋转手法对兔颈动脉粥样硬化血管拉伸力学特性的影响[J].医用生物力学,2014,29(5):454-458.