参考文献/References:
[1] 王国栋,袁同洲,许诺,等.防旋型股骨近端髓内钉治疗老年股骨转子间骨折[J].中国组织工程研究,2014,18(17):2679-2684.
[2] Schipper IB,Marti RK,van der Werken C.Unstable trochanteric femoral fractures:extramedullary or intramedullary fixation.Review of literature[J].Injury,2004,35(2):142-151.
[3] Chou DT,Taylor AM,Boulton C,et al.Reverse oblique intertrochanteric femoral fractures treated with the intramedullary hip screw(IMHS)[J].Injury,2012,43(6):817-821.
[4] Okcu G,Ozkayin N,Okta C,et al.Which implant is better for treating reverse obliquity fractures of the proximal Femur:a standard or long nail?[J].Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,2013(9):2768-2775.
[5] Boone C,Carlberg KN,Koueiter DM,et al.Short versus long intramedullary nails for treatment of intertrochanteric femur fractures(OTA 31-A1 and A2)[J].J Orthop Trauma,2014,28(5):96-100.
[6] Kitamura S,Hasegawa Y,Suzuki S,et al.Functional outcome after hip fracture in Japan[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1998,348:29-36.
[7] Ma KL,Wang X,Luan FJ,et al.Proximal femoral nails antirotation,Gamma nails,and dynamic hip screws for fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of femur:A meta-analysis[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2014,100(8):859-866.
[8] Sadic S,Custovic S,Jasarevic M,et al.Proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of fractures of proximal femur[J].Med Arch,2014,68(3):173-177.
[9] Brunner A,Jockel JA,Babst R.The PFNA proximal femur nail in treatment of unstable proximal femur fractures-3 cases of postoperative perforation of the helical blade into the hip joint[J].J Orthop Trauma,2008,22(10):731-736.
[10] Mereddy P,Kamath S,Ramakrishnan M,et al.The AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail antirotation(PFNA):a new design for the treatment of unstable proximal femoral fractures[J].Injury,2009,40(4):428-432.
[11] 陈光,朱勇,许会敏,等.加长Gamma钉内固定治疗老年不稳定股骨粗隆间骨折[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2002,10(12):1234-1236.
[12] 陈兴华,刘涛,黄珍谷.长、短股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定股骨转子间骨折的对比[J].中国组织工程研究,2014,18(4):595-600.
[13] Baumgaertner MR,Curtin SL,Lindskog DM.Intramedullary versus extramedullary fixation for the treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1998,348:87-94.
[14] 张绍安,李智浩,魏新军,等.加长型股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗涉及转子间的股骨长段粉碎性骨折[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2014,16(7):642-644.
[15] Barton TM,Robert G,Claire T,et al.A comparison of the long gamma nail with the sliding hip screw for the treatment of AO/OTA 31-A2 fractures of the proximal part of the femur:a prospective randomized trial.[J].Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery:American Volume,2010(4):792-810.
[16] Sears BR,Ostrum RF,Litsky AS.A mechanical study of gap motion in cadaveric femurs using short and long supracondylar nails[J].J Orthop Trauma,2004,18(6):354-360.