参考文献/References:
[1] Ficat RP.Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head.Early diagnosis and treatment[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1985,67(1): 3-9.
[2] Steinberg ME,Brighton CT,Hayken GD,et al.Early results in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head with electrical stimulation[J].Orthop Clin North Am,1984,15(1): 163-75.
[3] Steinberg ME,Hayken GD,Steinberg DR.A quantitative system for staging avascular necrosis[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,1995,77(1): 34-41.
[4] Steinberg ME,Bands RE,Parry S,et al.Does lesion size affect the outcome in avascular necrosis[J].Clin Orthop Relat Res,1999,367: 262-271.
[5] Sugano N,Atsumi T,Ohzono K,et al.The 2001 revised criteria for diagnosis,classification,and staging of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head[J].J Orthop Sci,2002,7(5): 601-605.
[6] 李子荣.股骨头骨坏死的ARCO分期[J].中华外科杂志,1996,34(3): 186-187.
[7] 李子荣.股骨头坏死临床诊疗规范[J].中华骨与关节外科杂志,2015,9(1):133-138.
[8] 沈自尹.微观辨证和辨证微观化[J].中医杂志,1986,27(2): 55-57.
[9] 庞智晖,何伟.基于临床和影像的股骨头坏死围塌陷期“微观辨证论治体系”的构建[J].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2013,7(3):363-368.
[10] 庞智晖,欧志学,魏秋实,等.辨塌论治在钽棒治疗早期股骨头坏死中的运用[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2012,20(1): 26-29.
[11] 庞智晖,何伟,张庆文,等.改良减压植骨内稳定术治疗围塌陷期激素性股骨头坏死[J].广东医学,2009,30(7): 1071-1073.
[12] 庞智晖,何伟,张庆文,等.中药辅助改良减压植骨内稳定术治疗围塌陷期激素性股骨头坏死[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2009,17(1): 30-33.
[13] 庞智晖.股骨头前外侧柱与激素性股骨头坏死预后和保髋疗效的相关性研究[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2008.
[14] Mont MA,Zywiel MG,Marker DR,et al.The natural history of untreated asymptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head:a systematic literature review[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2010,92(12): 2165-2170.
[15] Amanatullah DF,Strauss EJ,Di CPE.Current management options for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: part 1,diagnosis and nonoperative management[J].Am J Orthop(Belle Mead NJ),2011,40(9): 186-192.
[16] Amanatullah DF,Strauss EJ,Di CPE.Current management options for osteonecrosis of the femoral head: part II,operative management[J].Am J Orthop(Belle Mead NJ),2011,40(10): 216-225.
[17] Hernigou P,Bachir D,Galacteros F.The natural history of symptomatic osteonecrosis in adults with sickle-cell disease[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2003,85-A(3): 500-504.
[18] Lieberman JR,Berry DJ,Mont MA,et al.Osteonecrosis of the hip: management in the 21st century[J].Instr Course Lect,2003,52: 337-355.
[19] Tripathy SK,Goyal T,Sen RK.Management of femoral head osteonecrosis: Current concepts[J].Indian J Orthop,2015,49(1): 28-45.
[20] 庞智晖,何伟.基于三维重建和有限元分析的股骨头坏死围塌陷期保髋新技术的临床应用[J].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2013,7(3):301-308.