参考文献/References:
[1] Nikoli H,Bukvi N,Tomasi Z,et al.Bone remodeling after supracondylar humeral fracture in children[J].Coll Antropol,2014,38(2):601-604.
[2] Isa AD,Furey A,Stone C.Functional outcome of supracondylar elbow fractures in children:a 3- to 5-year follow-up[J].Can J Surg,2014,57(4):241-246.
[3] 李东胜,孙东平,王健军.低龄低位伸直型肱骨髁上骨折的切开复位及内外固定治疗体会[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2011,26(5):463-464.
[4] Basaran SH,Ercin E,Bilgili MG,et al.A new joystick technique for unsuccessful closed reduction of supracondylar humeral fractures:minimum trauma[J].Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2015,25(2):297-303.
[5] Abbott MD,Buchler L,Loder RT,et al.Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fractures:outcome and complications as related to operative timing and pin configuration[J].J Child Orthop,2014,8(6):473-477.
[6] 杨建平.儿童肱骨髁上骨折的现代处理[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2009,11(4):302-305.
[7] Sun LJ,Wu ZP,Yang J,et al.Factors associated with a failed closed reduction for supracondylar fractures in children[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2014,100(6):621-624.
[8] Keskin D,Sen H.The comparative evaluation of treatment outcomes in pediatric displaced supracondylar humerus fractures managed with either open or closed reduction and percutaneous pinning[J].Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech,2014,81(6):380-386.
[9] Hussain S,Dhar S,Qayoom A.Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of displaced Supracondylar Fractures of Humerus with Crossed K-wires via Medial Approach[J].J Malays Orthop,2014,8(2):29-34.
[10] Sangkomkamhang T,Singjam U,Leeprakobboon D.Risk factors for loss of fixation in pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures[J].J Med Assoc Thai,2014,97(9):S23-28.
[11] Balakumar B,Madhuri V.A retrospective analysis of loss of reduction in operated supracondylar humerus fractures[J].Indian J Orthop,2012,46(6):690-697.
[12] Lehner M,Schuster B,Dietz HG.Strategies in the treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children- proven and controversial[J].Zentralbl Chir,2014,139(6):613-620.
[13] Georgescu I,Gavriliu S,Parvan A,et al.Burnei's“double X”internal fixation technique for supracondylar humerus fractures in children:indications,technique,advantages and alternative interventions:Study and Research Group in Pediatric Orthopaedics-2012[J].J Med Life,2013,6(2):131-139.
[14] 王钦楠,陈久毅,王培森.手法复位经皮外侧双针治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折(GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型)30 例[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2014,22(4):47-48.
[15] Joiner ER,Skaggs DL,Arkader A,et al.Iatrogenic nerve injuries in the treatment of supracondylar humerus fractures:are we really just missing nerve injuries on preoperative examination? [J].J Pediatr Orthop,2014,34(4):388-392.
[16] Dorm an s JP.实用小儿骨科学[M].潘少川,译.2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:306-307.