[1]仓挺松,陈阳,吴骏,等.基于四柱九区法指导治疗胫骨平台粉碎性骨折67例[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2024,32(11):76-81.[doi:10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.241115]
 CANG Tingsong,CHEN Yang,WU Jun,et al.Clinical Efficacy and Reliability of Treatment of Comminuted Tibial Plateau Fracture Based on Four-Column and Nine-Zone Method:67 Cases of Clinical Report[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics,2024,32(11):76-81.[doi:10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.241115]
点击复制

基于四柱九区法指导治疗胫骨平台粉碎性骨折67例()
分享到:

《中国中医骨伤科杂志》[ISSN:1005-0205/CN:42-1340/R]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2024年11期
页码:
76-81
栏目:
临床报道
出版日期:
2024-11-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical Efficacy and Reliability of Treatment of Comminuted Tibial Plateau Fracture Based on Four-Column and Nine-Zone Method:67 Cases of Clinical Report
文章编号:
1005-0205(2024)11-0076-06
作者:
仓挺松1陈阳1吴骏1任鹏鹏1曹峰1△
1苏州市中西医结合医院(江苏 苏州,215101)
Author(s):
CANG Tingsong1CHEN Yang1WU Jun1REN Pengpeng1CAO Feng1△
1Suzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Suzhou 215101,Jiangsu China.
关键词:
四柱九区法 胫骨平台 粉碎性骨折 回顾性研究
Keywords:
four-column and nine-zone method tibial plateau comminuted fracture retrospective study
分类号:
R683.42
DOI:
10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.241115
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的:研究经四柱九区法指导治疗胫骨平台粉碎性骨折的临床疗效,探讨应用四柱九区法指导临床治疗的可靠性。方法:回顾性分析2020年12月至2022年1月采用四柱九区法指导治疗的67例胫骨平台粉碎性骨折患者资料,记录并评估患者手术时间、术中出血量、术后的骨折愈合时间与并发症情况,以及术后1,3,6,12个月的胫骨平台后倾角(PTSA)和膝关节功能评分(KSS)。结果:患者平均手术时间为(159.35±18.54)min,平均术中出血量为(116.30±6.64)mL,术后骨折愈合平均时间为(121.42±5.71)d。术后胫骨平台后倾角较稳定,各观察时间点胫骨平台后倾角差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1个月时膝关节功能评分均显著低于其他观察时间点评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 术后3个月时各评分低于术后6个月和12个月的评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 但术后6个月与12个月之间各评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。共发生并发症11例,其中膝关节僵硬9例,膝外翻1例,膝内翻1例。结论:四柱九区法可较好地指导治疗粉碎性胫骨平台骨折,值得临床推广应用。
Abstract:
Objective:To study the clinical effect of four-column and nine-zone method in the treatment of comminuted fracture of tibial plateau,and to explore the reliability of the four-column and nine-zone method in clinical treatment.Methods:From December 2020 to January 2022,67 patients with comminuted fracture of tibial plateau treated with four-column and nine-zone method were selected for a retrospective study without control.Operative time,intraoperative blood loss,postoperative fracture healing time and complications,as well as posterior slope angle and knee function score(KSS)at 1,3,6,12 months after surgery were observed.Results:The mean operative time was(159.35±18.54)min,the mean intraoperative blood loss was(116.30±6.64)mL,and the mean postoperative healing time was(121.42±5.71)d.The posterior slope angle was stable after operation,and there was no statistical difference in the results of posterior slope angle at each observation time point(P>0.05).The scores at 1 month after surgery were significantly worse than those at other observation time points(P<0.05),and the scores at 3 months after surgery were significantly worse than those at 6 months and 12 months after surgery(P<0.05),but there was no statistical difference between 6 months and 12 months after surgery(P>0.05).Complications occurred in 11 cases,including knee stiffness in 9 cases,valgus in 1 case and varus in 1 case.Conclusion:The four-column and nine-zone method can guide the treatment of comminuted tibial plateau fracture,and is worthy of clinical application.

参考文献/References:

[1] 张志文,黄玉良,巫洪波,等.三柱理论指导下治疗胫骨平台粉碎性骨折的临床疗效观察[J].创伤外科杂志,2016,18(11):663-677.
[2] 王博炜,余斌.胫骨平台骨折三柱分型理论及术前计划[J].国际骨科学杂志,2017,38(5):275-281.
[3] LUO C F,SUN H,ZHANG B,et al.Three-column fixation for complex tibial plateau fractures[J].J Orthop Trauma,2010,24(11):683-692.
[4] GUO J,LIU Y,FENG Y,et al.effects of surgical treatment guided by the three-column classification method on knee joint function and postoperative complications in patients with tibial plateau fractures[J].Comput Intell Neurosci,2022,2(11):63-69.
[5] 林成寿,林旺,许胜贵,等.涉及后柱胫骨平台骨折的不同治疗策略[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2016,31(8):817-820.
[6] 姚翔,徐勇,袁即山,等.胫骨平台骨折的四柱九区分型体系[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2020,22(8):665-675.
[7] LIOW R Y,WALKER K,WAJID M A,et al.The reliability of the american knee society score[J].Acta Orthop Scand,2000,71(6):603-608.
[8] HONG G,HUANG X,LV T,et al.An analysis on the effect of the three-incision combined approach for complex fracture of tibial plateau involving the posterolateral tibial plateau[J].J Orthop Surg Res,2020,15(1):43-50.
[9] ARIFFIN H M,MAHDI N M,RHANI S A,et al.Modified hybrid fixator for high-energy Schatzker Ⅴ and Ⅵ tibial plateau fractures[J].Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr,2011,6(1):21-26.
[10] RUDRAN B,LITTLE C,WIIK A,et al.Tibial plateau fracture:anatomy,diagnosis and management[J].Br J Hosp Med(Lond),2020,81(10):1-9.
[11] CAI P,YUAN M,JI H,et al.The treatment of posterolateral tibial plateau fracture with a newly designed anatomical plate via the trans-supra-fibular head approach:preliminary outcomes[J].BMC Musculoskelet Disord,2021,22(1):804-810.
[12] 胡帆,孙海钰,王大伟.胫骨平台后柱骨折的损伤机制、分型及治疗进展[J].国际医药卫生导报,2016,22(11):1661-1665.
[13] HERBST E,RASCHKE M J,PEEZ C,et al.Ligamentäre begleitverletzungen bei tibiakopffrakturen(Ligament injuries in tibial plateau fractures)[J].Unfallchirurgie(Heidelb),2022,125(7):535-541.
[14] 叶长青,杨洋,汪涛,等.四柱理念指导下治疗胫骨平台后外柱骨折的临床观察[J].中华全科医学,2018,16(6):922-928.
[15] 郑华伟.三柱理论和四柱理论指导胫骨平台骨折手术的效果比较[J].浙江创伤外科,2019,24(3):513-514.
[16] 孙伟东,王丹锋.四柱理论指导手术治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效观察[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2018,33(4):423-425.
[17] ADAMS J D,DELLA G J.Management of posterior articular depression in tibial plateau fractures[J].J Knee Surg,2016,29(1):28-33.
[18] HO J P Y,MERICAN A M,AYOB K A,et al.Tibia vara in asians:myth or fact? Verification with three-dimensional computed tomography[J].J Orthop Surg(Hong Kong),2021,29(1):23-33.
[19] VENDEUVRE T,GAYET L É.Percutaneous treatment of tibial plateau fractures[J].Orthop Traumatol Surg Res,2021,107(18):102-108.
[20] LIN K C,TARNG Y W.A strategy to prevent complications of hyper-extension type tibial plateau fracture[J].Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol,2021,31(1):71-78.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
通信作者 E-mail:cfeng03@yeah.net
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-05