[1]张进霖,李玉梅,张昊,等.基于德尔菲法的手法诊疗膝骨关节病“筋骨评估”模式[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2024,32(06):57-61.[doi:10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.240612]
 ZHANG Jinlin,LI Yumei,ZHANG Hao,et al.The “Tendon and Bone Assessment” Mode of Traditional Chinese Medicine Manipulation Treatment of Knee Osteoarthropathy Based on Delphi Method[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Medical Traumatology & Orthopedics,2024,32(06):57-61.[doi:10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.240612]
点击复制

基于德尔菲法的手法诊疗膝骨关节病“筋骨评估”模式()
分享到:

《中国中医骨伤科杂志》[ISSN:1005-0205/CN:42-1340/R]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
57-61
栏目:
临床论著
出版日期:
2024-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
The “Tendon and Bone Assessment” Mode of Traditional Chinese Medicine Manipulation Treatment of Knee Osteoarthropathy Based on Delphi Method
文章编号:
1005-0205(2024)06-0057-05
作者:
张进霖1李玉梅2张昊1奚小冰1颜威1王强1胡劲松1李飞跃1△
1上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院(上海,201810); 2上海中医药大学附属上海市中医医院
Author(s):
ZHANG Jinlin1LI Yumei2ZHANG Hao1XI Xiaobing1YAN Wei1WANG Qiang1HU Jingsong1LI Feiyue1△
1Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 201810,China; 2Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200071,China.
关键词:
膝骨关节病 中医手法 筋骨评估 德尔菲法
Keywords:
knee osteoarthropathy manipulation tendon and bone assessment Delphi method
分类号:
R684.3
DOI:
10.20085/j.cnki.issn1005-0205.240612
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:构建手法诊疗膝骨关节病“筋骨评估”模式。方法:通过查阅文献资料、总结临床经验、研究小组讨论等方法制定专家咨询问卷,通过德尔菲法对20名专家进行两轮问卷调查,对问卷结果进行统计分析。结果:两轮专家积极系数均为100%。第一轮肯德尔和谐系数为0.51,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),专家权威系数为0.78,问卷信度为0.94; 第二轮肯德尔和谐系数为0.30,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),专家权威系数为0.82,问卷信度为0.91,且第二轮所有评估内容的变异系数均<0.5,故结束问卷调查。确立了中医手法治疗膝骨关节病时筋骨评估的五个方面内容:触诊检查、姿势体位、压痛点、肌张力、影像学检查。结论:手法诊疗膝骨关节病“筋骨评估”模式内容包含触诊检查(膝关节活动度、膝关节屈伸活动度、麦氏征、髌骨研磨试验、侧副韧带挤压试验、抽屉试验、股四头肌肌力、股二头肌肌力)、姿势体位(膝关节内翻、膝关节外翻、膝关节过伸)、压痛点(膝关节髌骨周围、膝关节间隙、膝关节腘窝)、肌张力(腘绳肌、股四头肌、腘肌、腓肠肌)、影像学检查(膝关节Q角、膝过伸角、下肢力线)。
Abstract:
Objective:To establish the mode of tendon and bone assessment in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)manipulation treatment of knee osteoarthropathy(KOA).Methods:Expert consultation questionnaire was drew up by referring to literature,summarizing clinical experience and discussion in research groups.Two rounds of questionnaire were distributed and collected from 20 experts by Delphi method,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results:The positive coefficient of experts in both rounds was 100%.In the first round,the Kendall concordance coefficient was 0.51(P<0.05),the expert authority coefficient was 0.78,and the Cronbach's Alpha was 0.94.In the second round,the Kendall concordance coefficient was 0.30(P<0.05),and the expert authority coefficient was 0.82.The Cronbach's Alpha was 0.91,and the coefficient of variation of all evaluation contents in the second round was less than 0.5,so the questionnaire survey was ended.Five aspects of tendon and bone evaluation in the treatment of KOA by TCM were established:palpation examination,postural position,tender point,muscle tension and imaging examination.Conclusion:The manipulation diagnosis and treatment of knee arthropathy “tendon and bone assessment” model includes palpation examination(knee motion,knee flexion and extension motion,McGannell's sign,patella grinding test,collateral ligament compression test,draw test,quadriceps muscle strength,biceps femoris muscle strength),postural position(knee varus,knee valgus,knee hyperextension),tender points(knee patella circumference,knee closure joint space,knee popliteal fossa),muscle tone(hamstring,quadriceps,popliteus,gastrocnemius),imaging(Q angle of knee,hyperextension angle of knee,line of force of lower limb).

参考文献/References:

[1] TANG X,WANG S,ZHAN S,et al.The prevalence of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in China:results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study[J].Arthritis Rheumatol,2016,68(3):648-653.
[2] 中华中医药学会骨伤科分会膝痹病(膝骨关节炎)临床诊疗指南制定工作组.中医骨伤科临床诊疗指南·膝痹病(膝骨关节炎)[J].康复学报,2019,29(3):1-7.
[3] 中华中医药学会.膝骨关节炎中西医结合诊疗指南(2023年版)[J].中医正骨,2023,35(6):1-10.
[4] “中医推拿治疗膝骨关节炎技术规范研究”课题组.膝骨关节炎中医推拿治疗技术规范专家共识[J].中医杂志,2020,61(16):1469-1472.
[5] 王和鸣,黄桂成.中医骨伤科学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2012.
[6] 薛彬,奚小冰,李飞跃,等.基于德尔菲法确立中医手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症时筋骨评估的主要内容[J].中医正骨,2023,35(5):32-36.
[7] 刘姿瑶,马影蕊,许颖,等.应用德尔菲法研制腰椎间盘突出症者PRO量表[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2020,22(7):28-31.
[8] 张颖,季聪华,李秋爽,等.中医临床实践指南修订中德尔菲法的统计分析方法[J].中华中医药杂志,2018,33(1):249-251.
[9] 王雪娇,孟超,邵祯,等.基于德尔菲法筛选心肌梗死后心室重塑基本证候要素量表条目[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志,2023,21(18):3292-3297.
[10] SHARMA L.Osteoarthritis of the knee[J].N Engl J Med,2021,384(1):51-59.
[11] 周纪平,杨永军,谭远超,等.筋骨并重、辨病诊治腰椎失稳性疾病的临床研究[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2014,22(4):14-17.
[12] 孔令军,郭光昕,朱清广,等.从中医推拿角度探析筋骨理论发展脉络及典型应用[J].上海中医药杂志,2018,52(12):5-8.
[13] 郭光昕,孔令军,朱清广,等.从推拿角度探讨“筋骨评估”理论渊源及应用[J].中华中医药杂志,2019,34(10):4774-4777.
[14] 李旭峰,冷冬月,施斌.基于“筋滞骨错”理论推拿治疗膝骨关节炎的临床研究[J].河北中医,2023,45(7):1156-1159.
[15] 陈蓓,郑英杰,陈艳平,等.牛蒡子汤联合石氏推拿治疗痰湿阻络型膝骨关节炎的临床研究[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2019,27(10):14-18.
[16] 李飞跃.魏氏伤科治疗学:治伤手法,导引疗法及用药[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2015.
[17] 张帅攀,朱清广,郭光昕,等.膝骨性关节炎“筋骨失衡”生物力学评价的临床对照研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2022,37(9):5508-5511.
[18] 彭晓静,董心,钟连超,等.不同训练方式对膝骨关节炎患者姿势稳定性研究探讨[J].中国康复,2020,35(5):269-272.
[19] HUNTER D J,MCDOUGALL J J,KEEFE F J.The symptoms of osteoarthritis and the genesis of pain[J].Med Clin North Am,2009,93(1):83-100.
[20] COLLINS J A,BEUTEL B G,BOSCO J,et al.Bone marrow edema:chronic bone marrow lesions of the knee and the association with osteoarthritis[J].Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Disease,2016,74(1):24-36.
[21] 艾健,房敏,孙武权,等.经筋在膝关节病中的生物力学作用[J].辽宁中医杂志,2015,42(1):66-67.
[22] 洪海平,卫晓恩,陈勇,等.膝骨关节炎患者股四头肌肌张力与膝关节功能的关系研究[J].中医正骨,2014,26(10):32-34.
[23] 李建威.手法放松腘肌治疗膝骨性关节炎69例[J].实用医学杂志,2007,23(16):2600-2601.
[24] ROBBINS S M,MORELLI M,MARTINEAU P A,et al.A comparison of muscle activation and knee mechanics during gait between patients with non-traumatic and post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis[J].Osteoarthritis Cartilage,2019,27(7):1033-1042.
[25] 梁志鹏,王伟伟,毕树雄.膝关节骨关节炎关节内结构与疼痛的关系[J].国际骨科学杂志,2022,43(2):83-87.
[26] 张帅攀,朱清广,郭光昕,等.膝骨性关节炎“筋骨失衡”生物力学评价的临床对照研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2022,37(9):5508-5511.
[27] 丁旭童,张喜林,侯奕杰,等.基于“脊-盆-膝”整体诊疗模式的推拿手法对膝骨关节炎患者关节僵硬程度的影响[J].上海中医药杂志,2021,55(8):54-57.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:上海市临床重点专科建设项目(shslczdzk04802)
上海市2023年度“科技创新行动计划”自然科学基金面上项目(23ZR1440400)
上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研专项(2022QN026)
上海市2023年度创新医疗器械应用示范项目(23SHS0400-02)
上海市嘉定区卫生健康委员会中医药科研课题(2020-QN-ZYY-03)
通信作者 E-mail:sklifeiyue@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-15