参考文献/References:
[1] LI Z,WANG Y,XIAO K,et al.Emerging role of exosomes in the joint diseases[J].Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry,2018,47(5):2008-2017.
[2] MALEMUD C J.Biologic basis of osteoarthritis:state of the evidence[J].Current Opinion in Rheumatology,2015,27(3):289-294.
[3] 王欢,王庆甫,石鑫超,等.TLRs与NF-kB在大鼠骨关节炎滑膜中的表达及意义[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2016,24(6):4-8.
[4] ASHRAF S,MAPP P I,WALSH D A.Contributions of angiogenesis to inflammation,joint damage,and pain in a rat model of osteoarthritis[J].Arthritis Rheum,2011,63(9):2700-2710.
[5] QIN J,XU Q.Functions and application of exosomes[J].Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica,2014,71(4):537-543.
[6] GRECO K A,FRANZEN C A,FOREMAN K E,et al.PLK-1 silencing in blad-der cancer by siRNA delivered with exosomes[J].Urology,2016,91:241.e1-7.
[7] SZEMPRUCH A,SYKES S,KIEFT R,et al.Extracellular vesicles from trypanosoma brucei mediate virulence factor transfer and cause host anemia[J].Cell,2016,164(1/2):246-257.
[8] REGEVRUDZKI N,WILSON D W,CARVALHO T G,et al.Cell-cell communication between malaria-infected red blood cells via exosome-like vesicles[J].Cell,2013,153(5):1120-1133.
[9] MELO S A,LUECKE L B,KAHLERT C,et al.Glypican-1 identifies cancer exosomes and detects early pancreatic cancer[J].Nature,2015,523(7559):177-182.
[10] KATO T,MIYAKI S,ISHITOBI H,et al.Exosomes from IL-1β stimulated synovial fibroblasts induce osteoarthritic changes in articular chondrocytes[J].Arthritis Research & Therapy,2014,16(4):R163.
[11] WITHROW J,MURPHY C,LIU Y,et al.Extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis[J].Arthritis Research & Therapy,2016,18(1):286-295.
[12] GAO K,ZHU W,LI H,et al.Association between cytokines and exosomes in synovial fluid of individuals with knee osteoarthritis[J].Mod Rheumatol,2019,19:1-7.
[13] WANG Y,YU D,LIU Z,et al.Exosomes from embryonic mesenchymal stem cells alleviate osteoarthritis through balancing synthesis and degradation of cartilage extracellular matrix[J].Stem Cell Res Ther,2017,8(1):189-197.
[14] TOFIÑO-VIAN M,GUILLÉM M I,PÉREZ DEL CAZ M D,et al.Extracellular vesicles from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells downregulate senescence features in osteoarthritic osteoblasts[J].Oxid Med Cell Longev,2017:7197598.
[15] ZHAO Y,XU J.Synovial fluid-derived exosomal lncRNA PCGEM1 as biomarker for the different stages of osteoarthritis[J].International Orthopaedics,2018,42(12):2865-2872.
[16] ZERINGER E,BARTA T,LI M,et al.Strategies for isolation of exosomes[J].Cold Spring Harb Protoc,2015(4):319-323.
[17] LV C Y,DING W J,WANG Y L,et al.A PEG-based method for the isolation of urinary exosomes and its application in renal fibrosis diagnostics using cargo miR-29c and miR-21 analysis[J].International Urology & Nephrology,2018(2):1-10.
[18] RIDER M A,HURWITZ S N,MECKES J.ExtraPEG:a polyethylene glycol-based method for enrichment of extracellular vesicles[J].Sci Rep,2016,12(6):23978.(收稿日期:2019-09-15)