参考文献/References:
[1] ALLAIRE R,MURIUKI M,GILBERTSON L,et al.Biomechanical consequences of a tear of the posterior root of the medial meniscus.Similar to total meniscectomy[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2008,90(9):1922-1931.
[2] MARZO J M,GURSKE-DEPERIO J.Effects of medial meniscus posterior horn avulsion and repair on tibiofemoral contact area and peak contact pressure with clinical implications[J].Am J Sports Med,2009,37(1):124-129.
[3] LAPRADE R F,HO C P,JAMES E,et al.Diagnostic accuracy of 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of meniscus posterior root pathology[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2015,23(1):152-157.
[4] PADALECKI J R,JANSSON K S,SMITH S D,et al.Biomechanical consequences of a complete radial tear adjacent to the medial meniscus posterior root attachment site:in situ pullout repair restores derangement of joint mechanics[J].Am J Sports Med,2014,42(3):699-707.
[5] FORKEL P,HERBORT M,SPRENKER F,et al.The biomechanical effect of a lateral meniscus posterior root tear with and without damage to the meniscofemoral ligament:efficacy of different repair techniques[J].Arthroscopy,2014,30(7):833-840.
[6] 宋涛,郑凯,孙新宏,等.外侧半月板切除术对膝关节影响的长期随访[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2012,20(10):943-944.
[7] KOENIG J H,RANAWAT A S,UMANS H R,et al.Meniscal root tears:diagnosis and treatment[J].Arthroscopy,2009,25(9):1025-1032.
[8] JOHANNSEN A M,CIVITARESE D M,PADALECKI J R,et al.Qualitative and quantitative anatomic analysis of the posterior root attachments of the medial and lateral menisci[J].Am J Sport Med,2012,40(10):2342-2347.
[9] PAPALIA R,VASTA S,FRANCESCHI F,et al.Meniscal root tears:from basic science to ultimate surgery[J].Br Med Bull,2013,106:91-115.
[10] LAPRADE C M,JANSSON K S,DORNAN G,et al.Altered tibiofemoral contact mechanics due to lateral meniscus posterior horn root avulsions and radial tears can be restored with in situ pull-out suture repairs[J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,2014,96(6):471-479.
[11] LERER D B,UMANS H R,HU M X,et al.The role of meniscal root pathology and radial meniscal tear in medial meniscal extrusion[J].Skeletal Radiol,2004,33(10):569-574.
[12] FRANK J M,MOATSHE G,BRADY A W,et al.Lateral meniscus posterior root and meniscofemoral ligaments as stabilizingstructures in the ACL-deficient knee:a biomechanical study[J].Orthop J Sport Med,2017,5(6):232596711769575.
[13] MATHENY L M,OCKULY A C,STEADMAN J R,et al.Posterior meniscus root tears:associated pathologies to assist as diagnostic tools[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2015,23(10):3127-3131.
[14] PARK L S,JACOBSON J A,JAMADAR D A,et al. Posterior horn lateral meniscal tears simulating meniscofemoral ligament attachment in the setting of ACL tear:MRI findings[J].Skeletal Radiol,2007,5:399-403.
[15] HWANG B Y,KIM S J,LEE S W,et al.Risk factors for medial meniscus posterior root tear[J].Am J Sports Med,2012,40(7):1606-1610.
[16] BHATIA S,LAPRADE C M,ELLMAN M B,et al.Meniscal root tears:significance,diagnosis,and treatment[J].Am J Sports Med,2014,42(12):3016-3030.
[17] OZKOC G,CIRCI E,GONC U,et al.Radial tears in the root of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2008,16(9):849-854.
[18] ROBERTSON D D,ARMFIELD D R,TOWERS J D,et al.Meniscal root injury and spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee:an observation[J].J Bone Joint Surg Br,2009,91(2):190-195.
[19] CHOI S H,BAE S,JI S K,et al.The MRI findings of meniscal root tear of the medial meniscus:emphasis on coronal,sagittal and axial images[J].Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2012,20(10):2098-2103.
[20] LA PRADE C M,JAMES E W,CRAM T R,et al.Meniscal root tears:a classification system based on tear morphology[J].Am J Sport Med,2015,43(2):363-369.
[21] PETERSEN W,FORKEL P,FEUCHT M J,et al.Posterior root tear of the medial and lateral meniscus[J].Arch Orthop Traum Su,2014,134(2):237-255.
[22] AHN J H,JEONG H J,ICE Y S,et al.Comparison between conservative treatment and arthmscopic pull-out repair of the medialmeniscus root tear and analysis of prognostic factors for the determination of rcpmr indication[J].Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2015,135(9):1265-1276.
[23] SHELBOURNE K D,ROBERSON T A,GRAY T.Long-term evaluation of posterior lateral meniscus root tears left in situ at the time of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J].Am J Sports Med,2011,39(7):1439-1443.
[24] CHUNG K S,HA J K,YEEM C H,et al.Comparison of clinical and radiologic results between partial meniscectomy and refixation of medial meniscus posterior tears:a minimum 5-year follow-up[J].Axthroscopy,2015,31(10):1941-1950.
[25] HAN S B,SHETTY G M,LEE D H,et al. Unfavorable results of partial meniscectomy for complete posterior medial meniscus root tear with early osteoarthritis:a 5 to 8 year follow-up study[J].Arthroscopy,2010,26(10):1326-1332.
[26] PETERSEN W,ZANTOP T.Avulsion injury to the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus:technique for arthroscopic reflxation[J].Unfallehirurg,2006,109(11):984-987.
[27] RAUSTOL O A,POELSTRA K A,CHHABRA A,et al. The meniscal ossicle revisited:etiology and an arthroscopic technique for treatment[J].Arthroscopy,2006,22(6):687-691.
[28] KIM Y M,RHEE K J,LEE J K,et al.Arthroscopic pullout repair of a complete radial tear of the tibial attachment site of the medial meniscus posterior horn[J].Arthroscopy,2006,22(7):795-800.
[29] ROSSLENBROICH S B,BORGMANN J,HERBORT M,et al.Root tear of the meniscus:biomechanical evaluation of an arthroscopic refixation technique[J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg,2013,133(1):111-115.
[30] KIM Y M,JOO Y B,NOH C K,et al.The optimal suture site for the repair of posterior horn root mot tears:biomechanical evaluation of pullout strength in porcine menisci[J].Knee Surg Relat Res,2016,28(2):147-152.
[31] CERMINARA A J,LAPRADE C M,SMITH S D,et al.Biomechanical evaluation of a transtibial pull-out meniscal root repair:challenging the bungee effect[J].Am J Sports Med,2014,42(12):2988-2995.
[32] PACKER J D,RODEO S A.Meniscal allograft transplantation[J].Clin Sports Med,2009,28(2):259-283.
[33] STÄRKE C,KOPF S,GRÖBEL K H,et al.The effect of a nonanatomic repair of the meniscal horn attachment on meniscal tension:a biomechanical study[J].Arthroscopy,2010,26(3):358-365.
[34] ENGELSOHN E,UMANS H,DIFELICE G S,Marginal fractures of the medial tibial plateau:possible association with medial meniscal root tear[J].Skeletal Radiol,2007,36(1):73-76.
[35] KIM J H,CHUNG J H,LEE D H,et al.Arthroscopic suture anchor repair Versus pullout suture repair in posterior root tear of the medial meniscus:a prospective comparison study[J].Arthroscopy,2011,27(12):1644-1653.